[Volokh] Eugene Volokh: California Supreme Court Agrees To Decide Constitutionality of Prop. 8:
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Wed Nov 19 17:30:23 EST 2008
Posted by Eugene Volokh:
California Supreme Court Agrees To Decide Constitutionality of Prop. 8:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_11_16-2008_11_22.shtml#1227133817
The [1]AP reports:
California's highest court agreed Wednesday to hear several legal
challenges to the state's new ban on same-sex marriage but refused
to allow gay couples to resume marrying before it rules.
The California Supreme Court accepted three lawsuits seeking to
nullify Proposition 8, a voter-approved constitutional amendment
that overruled the court's decision in May that legalized gay
marriage.
All three cases claim the measure abridges the civil rights of a
vulnerable minority group. They argue that voters alone did not
have the authority to enact such a significant constitutional
change....
The court directed [Attorney General Jerry] Brown and lawyers for
the Yes on 8 campaign[, who had joined the challengers in arguing
that the court should consider the case,] to submit their arguments
for why the ballot initiative should not be nullified by Dec. 19.
It said lawyers for the plaintiffs, who include same-sex couples
who did not wed before the election, must respond before Jan. 5.
Oral arguments could be scheduled as early as March ...
I think it's good that the California Supreme Court agreed to decide
the case, and get it resolved sooner rather than the later. It's
important to know what the law is on this, especially given the
likelihood that Prop. 8 [2]invalidates same-sex marriages that had
been entered into after the earlier court decision but before Prop.
8's enactment. I also think that the California Supreme Court will
reject the state constitutional challenges to Prop. 8, and conclude
that Prop. 8 amends the state constitution in a way that supersedes
the court's interpretation of the preexisting constitutional
provisions.
Of course, Prop. 8 can't overrule any federal barriers to its
enactment. I think there are no such federal barriers, but it's not as
clear to me that the California Supreme Court will agree. And if the
California Supreme Court invalidates Prop. 8 on federal constitutional
grounds, for instance on the grounds that it's precluded by the Romer
v. Evans decision or that the federal constitution bars discrimination
against same-sex marriages, then the issue will be reviewable by the
U.S. Supreme Court (and I think the U.S. Supreme Court will indeed
agree to review it).
References
1. http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/G/GAY_MARRIAGE_LAWSUITS?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
2. http://www.volokh.com/posts/1225923130.shtml
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