[Dean's World] Dean: Agreement On "Torture"
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notify at powerblogs.com
Sat Sep 23 07:41:05 EDT 2006
Posted by Dean:
Agreement On "Torture"
http://www.deanesmay.com/posts/1159011662.shtml
Quoted:
The details of this week's compromise on detainee treatment between
the White House and a small group of Senators led by John McCain
are complicated. But the upshot of the agreement is simple and
welcome: Aggressive CIA interrogations of such high-level al Qaeda
prisoners as Khalid Sheikh Mohammed will be able to continue.
The CIA program was thrown into legal limbo by the Supreme Court's
June ruling in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, which said that Common Article 3
of the Geneva Conventions applies to our conflict with al Qaeda. It
was a bad ruling, since Article 3 is intended to apply to civil
wars. But its vague prohibitions against "humiliating" and
"degrading" treatment nonetheless became the law of the land,
exposing CIA interrogators to potential legal jeopardy for conduct
as benign as using women to question Muslim detainees.
So the White House went to Congress asking, among other things, for
help in clarifying what terms like "humiliating" and "degrading"
actually mean. Senator McCain and his allies objected that this
would be tantamount to "rewriting" the Geneva Conventions. But
their objection wasn't very convincing, since every country in the
world already interprets Article 3 and somebody in the U.S. has to
do so in real-world situations; legal clarity is better than
leaving that job to activist judges and lawyers. In the end, the
Senators came most of the way toward the White House position.
Congress will specify what it considers "grave" breaches of
Geneva--such as torture and cruel and inhuman treatment. But it
will be up to the Executive Branch--with Congress's advance
blessing--to go ahead and issue a public Executive Order defining
"non-grave" breaches. This isn't exactly the full-throated
Congressional endorsement that CIA interrogators ought to be able
to expect. But it is still an unprecedented acknowledgement that
some forms of aggressive interrogation are both necessary and
permissible in the war on terror.
To be more specific, it's a fair bet that waterboarding--or
simulated drowning, the most controversial of the CIA's reported
interrogation techniques--will not be allowed under the new White
House rules. But sleep deprivation and temperature variations, to
name two other methods, will likely pass muster. This is not about
"torture" or even "abuse," as some Administration critics
dishonestly charge, but about being able to make life uncomfortable
for al Qaeda prisoners who have been trained to resist milder forms
of interrogation.
More [1]here.
References
1. http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008986
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