[antimedia] antimedia: This report should be broadcast....
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Mon May 14 21:21:33 EDT 2007
Posted by antimedia:
This report should be broadcast....
http://www.antimedia.us/posts/1179192082.shtml
....on [1]every TV channel in America.
In the aftermath of America's recent troop surge in Iraq, tribal
leaders throughout this country are turning on Al Qaeda, and
American military commanders are trying to exploit the new
development by bringing tribe members into the Iraqi Security
Forces.
For those officers overseeing the new tribal diplomacy, signs are
emerging that Iraq's deepest social networks â its tribes â are
withdrawing their tacit acceptance of Al Qaeda and are becoming
more willing to cooperate with American authorities to combat the
terror network.
Sunnis everywhere are deciding that Al Qaeda has worn out its welcome.
Sheikh Hussein, as well as other sheikhs interviewed for this
piece, said the turning point for the tribes was in September when
Al Qaeda in Iraq declared the formation of the Islamic State of
Iraq, a shadow state that in pockets of the country has established
Islamic sharia courts and tried to provide some social services.
The declaration was a direct challenge to the centuries-old tribal
system that has prevailed in most of Iraq. As a result, the
terrorists once seen as allies against the American invaders have
also come to be seen as invaders.
They don't see America as their saviors -- just as their best hope for
success.
Despite the rising antipathy toward Al Qaeda, the tribal sheikhs in
the Sunni regions in particular are very clear that their new
alliance with the Americans is merely a tactical one. Sheikh
Hussein summed it up: "We would like America, a friend, to rebuild
the country. This is what we want, what the tribes want. But to
stay here as a military force indefinitely is unacceptable." For
Sheikh Hussein, however, the prospect of a speedy exit is also
unacceptable. At a luncheon at a home of one of his cousins, he
asked this reporter, "Please, tell the Democrats for now to stop
pressuring Bush."
Sheikh Hussein, a Shiite in a tribe that also contains Sunnis, has
been one of the most valued assets for Lieutenant Colonel Kurt
Pinkerton, who commands the 2nd Battalion of the 5th Cavalry
Regiment in Abu Ghraib. In April, the sheikh informed Colonel
Pinkerton that a faction of the powerful Sunni Zobai tribe was
planning an assault on their fellow tribesmen and Al Qaeda and
requested that his soldiers refrain from interfering. Nonetheless,
one day after the fighting began, a message was relayed to the
colonel asking for backup. The platoon that the colonel dispatched
set up shop in a nearby house and defeated a small band of fighters
on April 7. It was the first time a faction of the Zobai tribe had
fought in alliance with, though not alongside, American forces.
The significance of the fact that a portion of the Zobai tribe was
willing to receive American help cannot be underestimated. The
tribe has a century-long tradition of fighting invaders due to the
fame of Sheikh Dhari, who was credited with killing a British
colonel, Gerald Leachman, in August 1920. A scion of Sheikh Dhari,
Harith al-Dhari, is the leading voice in the Association of Muslim
Scholars, which has sanctioned attacks against Americans.
A Zobai leader, who asked to be anonymous in part because his
compound has withstood assaults from rival sheikhs affiliated with
Al Qaeda, said he estimates that "98% of the people are now against
Al Qaeda. The people who followed them and became partisans of Al
Qaeda, they are either naïve, they were seduced, or coerced, or
deceived, and some were looking out for their own political
interests. I can put a lot of people in the third class. We call
them lewd gangsters," he said.
Meanwhile the Democrats are working overtime trying to find a way to
get us out of Iraq. Not only is that insane, it's foolhardy in the
face of what's happening now in Iraq.
At a meeting with the general of the police district that oversees
Abu Ghraib, the American colonel boasted that he could muster
10,000 volunteers from the once-hostile tribes to join the national
police and army. To date, he has a list of 1,300 volunteers whom he
is trying to get the Iraqi security forces to accept. His initial
outreach was more modest, based on an old Iraqi initiative, Night
Watchman, whereby the police designated senior men in the village
and gave them whistles to raise the alarm against thieves.
"That worked well. They started expanding out and putting people to
observe the enemy's movements. They would call us with the
information, tell us about IEDs [improvised explosive devices]. We
would get the IEDs and get the information where the people who
placed them went, and then we would detain them."
Formalizing this process has proved trickier. The Iraqi Security
Forces have been wary of inviting members of tribes once seen as
the enemy. Indeed, one of Colonel Pinkerton's liaisons on the
tribal outreach â who asked not to be named â has to travel with
the military in Abu Ghraib because he is a terrorist target. A
police general in Abu Ghraib in one meeting said terrorists had
kidnapped his own son, an event the colonel says he helped to
resolve.
Do the Democrats really want to be known as the party that abandoned
Iraq just as the country was turning against Al Qaeda? (Hat tip to
[2]The Discerning Texan.)
Tags: [3]Iraq [4]Al Qaeda [5]Sunnis [6]surge
References
1. http://www.nysun.com/article/54368?page_no=1
2. http://discerningtexan.blogspot.com/2007/05/sunni-tribal-leaders-in-iraq-turning-on.html
3. http://technorati.com/tag/Iraq
4. http://technorati.com/tag/Al%20Qaeda
5. http://technorati.com/tag/Sunnis
6. http://technorati.com/tag/surge
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